Gravel Calculator

Free construction calculator

Gravel Calculator

Estimate gravel volume, weight, bulk yards, bags, and material cost for driveways, walkways, patios, drainage, and landscaping projects.

US customary units Waste allowance included No sign-up required

Step 1

Enter your project dimensions

How to calculate how much gravel you need

Measure the project area, choose the finished gravel depth, and convert the volume to cubic yards. The calculator then applies an approximate material density to estimate weight in US tons.

Rectangle: Length × Width × Depth = Volume
Circle: π × Radius² × Depth = Volume

Because excavation edges, grading, compaction, and delivery quantities are rarely exact, adding 5% to 15% is common. A 10% allowance is a practical starting point for most residential projects.

Recommended gravel depth by project

ProjectTypical compacted depthPlanning note
Walkway or garden path2–3 inchesUse landscape fabric where appropriate.
Patio base4–6 inchesCompact in lifts for a stable base.
Residential driveway6–12 inchesBase and surface layers may use different stone sizes.
Drainage trenchProject specificFollow the drainage design and local requirements.
Decorative landscaping2–3 inchesDepth depends on stone size and desired coverage.

Gravel density and weight

Bulk density varies by stone type, gradation, moisture, and compaction. For estimating, one cubic yard of gravel commonly weighs about 2,600 to 2,800 pounds, or roughly 1.3 to 1.4 US tons. Confirm the supplier’s product weight before ordering a large load.

Example calculation

A 20 ft × 10 ft area at 4 inches deep has a base volume of approximately 2.47 cubic yards. Adding 10% waste produces an order estimate of about 2.72 cubic yards. At an estimated density of 2,800 lb/yd³, that is approximately 3.81 US tons.

Common questions

Gravel calculator FAQ

How many square feet does one ton of gravel cover?

Coverage depends on depth and density. At 2 inches deep, one ton of typical gravel may cover roughly 80 to 100 square feet. Supplier specifications provide the best estimate.

How many cubic yards are in a ton of gravel?

There is no single conversion because densities vary. Typical gravel is often about 1.3 to 1.4 US tons per cubic yard.

Should I order gravel by the ton or cubic yard?

Use the unit offered by your local supplier. This calculator shows both so you can compare quotes and delivery options.

How much extra gravel should I order?

For many residential projects, 10% is a practical allowance. Irregular areas, deeper excavation, or uncertain grading may justify 15%.

Does gravel need to be compacted?

Base material for driveways and patios usually requires compaction in layers. Decorative stone may only need light settling. Follow the project design and product guidance.

Estimate only. This calculator is for planning and budgeting. Site conditions, compaction, moisture, material gradation, supplier tolerances, and local construction requirements can change the actual quantity needed.